Portrait of Count Lowenstein by the German artist Hans Grien

The German artist Hans Grien painted the above portrait of Count Loewenstein, who typlified the life and career of a member of the upper nobility in the late 15th and early 16th century. The illegitimate son of a German prince, Loewenstein inherited large estates in southwest Germany, and served as diplomat and military advisor to Maximilian, the Holy Roman Emperor. Lowenstein was murdered in 1524.

The ermine collar and luxurious clothing reveal Lowenstein’s wealth and status. The tight gripped hand on his collar and the facial expressions suggest the character traits necessary for a successful career at the ruler’s court.