Reconquista: The above maps show the Reconquista, in which the lands of southern Spain, which belonged to the Arab Califate as late as 1200 (map 1, yellow), were conquered and annexed by the Kingdom of Castile (map 2, green).

1469: Marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon & Elizabella of Castile

1492: Spanish Inquisition begins expulsion of Conversos & Moriscos