Genocide is one of humankind’s lowest forms of activity. If you
look back in our history, you can find several similar horrendous events
in the near past. The Nazi Holocaust is just one of such disgusting events.
Since it stays so prominent in our minds,
we tend to forget other ethnic cleansings. The Armenian massacre is one of
such overshadowed events.
You might have never heard of the Armenian massacre, in which two million
Armenians lost their lives as described in the previous page. And you may think that it
was long over now. What do you say if it is still going on?
Maybe, you don’t believe me, but the ethnic cleansing campaign against
Armenians was under way in Azerbaijan in the 1980s and 1990s. Probably, it is still
going on, though the world press seldom touches that, if not at all.
If you’re interested in this campaign, visit this
site: NATION-STATE AND ETHNIC CLEANSING.
An ethnic cleansing is a scary concept. I’m a Japanese by
birth, and living in Canada. What should I do if ninety percent of
Canadians decide to wipe out all the Japanese living in Canada?
The idea gives me a spine-shuddering chill.
And I know that Ari had the same kind of sinking feeling when he
witnessed his fellow Christians massacred by the Turks during
his formative years.
Ari’s grandmother Getsemani had always told him to remember that
“men have to construct their destiny”. After his father’s liberation,
Ari didn’t see in his native country any bond strong enough to keep
him there.
More than likely, Ari took his grandmom’s words and decided to
steer his destiny. With 250 dollars in his pocket and a valid permit for
a journey into the new world, Ari set out for
Argentina. He started with a third-class ticket in the middle
of thousands of emigrants, tight between the hold and the deck.
But Ari seemed different from other desperate fugitives who had
lost their country and, with it, their identities.
Ari’s love for victory, his clearness
of objectives, and his unfettered determination drove him to
the faster highway rather than a rugged country lane.
Ari subsequently
found work as a telephone operator with the help of some Greeks and,
on this occasion, he once again falsified his date of birth, this
time making himself six years older so that he could legally hold
a job. His work gave him economic stability and a better business
sense. When work was slow, Ari would read the financial pages for
the London and New York stock exchanges and eventually he put his
knowledge into a speculative investment that resulted in handsome
returns. He bought a new wardrobe and began to frequent the night
clubs in new fashion.
In his search for perfection, Ari picked up some cultural
aspects of the region and attended the opera, in which played
Claudia Muzio, who would later become his love. Claudia opened up
the doors of Buenos Aires to Ari and his destiny started to change.
As he continued his work as a telephone operator, another brilliant
idea came to him. Why not introduce the oriental tobacco into Argentina?
Ari wrote his father with a proposal to ship
him tobacco for a contracted rate. Ari believed that Turkish
tobacco, rather than Cuban tobacco, would appeal more to the female
public in Argentina.
However, at this time, women smoked only in private and not in public,
so his orders remained minimal. Ari decided to persist when no one bought
his tobacco and he opted to open up a cigarette production line himself.
He produced two
types, “Osman” and “Primeros”, and thousands of dollars
in profits
started to come in. With the help of his cousins Kosta and Niko
Konialidis, he turned his initial endeavor into an import-and-export business.
Unfortunately, Ari was soon informed by Kostas that taxes on goods
of importation from countries that didn’t have trade agreements
with Greece would have a one thousand percent increase. Ari
immediately understood the danger that such an increase would
pose to the Greek government. Naturally the danger included all
of Onassis’ personal business. Ari painted the reality to the
Greek government in a memorandum stressing how the new taxes
would ruin the sea trade. This memorandum for the Greek government
didn’t effect the increase towards Argentina. He was given the
appointment to the Greek consulate in Argentina.
Home-sickness and sweet nostalgia was pervasive in Ari’s mind
afterward. The memory of the sea and the port, the scent of mimosa
and jasmine, the bread fresh out of the oven, the ship’s siren
sound, the steam engines and the orchestra music, the folk-songs
and the smell of coffee that reminded him of his infancy and the
love for his native city. This sense of nostalgia began to consume
him. Ari wasn’t a sailor and didn’t have the instincts of a sailor,
but was a native of a Greek sea-city and poured out all his feelings
onto a project to obtain some whips containing his name, his flag,
and his colors. The ship offered Ari the opportunity to free himself
from the ghosts of his dreams interrupted from his youth; it offered
him a coherent symbol of his might and aims to embody the myth of
Odysseus in his lifetime--the eternal traveler pushed to discover
the limits of the world. As a ship owner, Ari started a seemingly
endless adventure, awesome in dimension, to experience a continued
mix of success and defeat and the strength of the human character.
The gains he earned with
tobacco was still insufficient to satisfy his heavy aspirations.
Ambitious and avidly aware of his own talent, he noted while carrying
the function as Consul how fascinating the world of the sea is. As
Consul, he enjoyed resolving ships’ problems in port, and had the
energy to grasp the situations behind sea-transportation and
maximizing shipping profits.
Having decided to find ships at any cost, he started a voyage of
Europe in order to find the “lost ship”. He returned from Europe
unconvinced of what he had seen, but Kostas, his inseparable friend
and perpetual businessman, found a possibility in Canada.
Onassis left immediately. The ships were anchored on the Saint
Lawrence River and belonged to the Canadian National Steamship
Company, a subsidiary of the Canadian National Railways. The
company was resolved to selling the various ships, weighing anywhere
from 8.5 and 10 thousand tons, at scrap-metal prices. Onassis
examined the ships, and made his own estimates. He offered to buy
six ships each for 20 thousand dollars apiece. The company had
wanted to sell only two ships, but relented; Onassis was finally
a ship owner, and he promptly installed his cousin into a brand
new office and designated Nikos Konialidis his curator for naval
business.
The first two ships released from the yard after the acquisition
were names after his parents Socrates Onassis and Penelope Onassis.
With his soon-to-be legendary flair for business, Ari kept his ships
in the yard until he judged market demand was right for their release.
However, he had to make up the $120,000 that he had borrowed from
various banks, and there was little room for error. When he thought
that he had arrived at the right moment, his small armada sailed in
low waters with a quantity of Canadian newspaper, the prestigious
Daily Mirror of Lord Rothermer. The other transports followed one
another and Onassis began to ameliorate his starting investment,
but it was not easy.
Rotterdam was the sight of the new fleet’s first troubles. The
Onassis Penelope was stuck in port, blocked by the Port Authority
because a Greek sailor was sick and had to be substituted with
another Greek. The ship flew a Greek flag, and the crew needed to
be completed in order to successfully transport the cargo. Ari went
to Rotterdam, but his protests didn’t yield many results. The ship
had to unload the rest of its load in Copenhagen, which wasted
valuable time. Ari dismissed the Consul, his old friend from school,
with the phrase “come and see me tomorrow on board”. The phrase
seemed sublime, but the Consul had underestimated Onassis’ mighty
power as a man and deep desire to avoid defeats and losses. This
was a classic example of Onassis’ firm desire to succeed.
Ari called his legal advisors and Kostas Gratsos. His agents took
only until that night to register the ship under the Flag of Panama.
The morning after, the Greek Consul received a bottle of champagne
on board the Penelope. Accompanying the champagne was a note informing
him to take the Greek flag with him, for he was now on board a
Panamese ship, signed by Ari. The changing of the flag, an immediate
resolution to a nagging problem, revealed itself as Ari’s winning
card. He started a practice which many ship owners soon followed.
The advantages were undeniable, especially from a fiscal point of
view. Taxes were nonexistent, the ship could now trade with any
value, and was no longer subject to most exchange rules. The ship
owner could now establish the number of the crew on the ground purely
according to the ship’s need, and these hirings were no longer
carefully checked.
Onassis returned from his trip to Rotterdam, reassured that he had
found the right solution. His joy was comparable to that of a great
scientist that had just discovered a new formula and was busy
preparing himself for greater successes.